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APA has currently initiated work to address
the following topics during 2003/2005:
Information on emissions from aromatics production
facilities
Although information on the nature of emissions to the environment from
production facilities was collected by APA in the 1990s, this
has not been updated subsequently.APA is now gathering information from
all its member companies that will enable a full assessment to be made
on the nature of human and environmental exposures. The exercise is being
undertaken by an independent institution, the Royal
Haskoning laboratories in the Netherlands who are experienced in these
fields and have advised the Commission and governments on this task.
Pooled analysis of human data on benzene
Benzene causes certain types of leukaemia in humans and good data exists
to show that exposure levels in excess of current workplace and environmental
levels constitute a risk.
The information on the nature of the risk (if any) at current exposures
is, however, lacking. Recently, a study was published by the Australian
Institute of Petroleum which sought to describe the nature of risks
at low exposures. But whilst this study has many strengths, it has been
recognised to also have several limitations. The
petroleum industry, through CONCAWE
evaluated how the information within the Australian study might be pooled
with two other similar studies in order to help provide an indication
of the nature of risks from current exposures. APA is committed to assisting
the petroleum industry in its objectives by co-funding this work.
The report, commissioned from the Institute of Occupational Medicine,
Edinburgh and the University of Utrecht shows that it is feasible to pool
the three epidemiological studies, from Canada, the U.K. and in Australia.
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