In a nutshell
In 2008, Western European production of aromatics - benzene,
toluene
and the xylenes
– totalled around 13.8 million tonnes.
European production represents one fourth of overall, worldwide
production, Asia being the first major consumer and producer for
all these products.
The aromatics industry in Europe directly employs around
20,000 people, and around 70,000 work in production of plastics
and polymers, which
are the principal derivatives of aromatics. The wider industry chain
- including machine manufacturers and converters – employs
over 1 million people.
The aromatic production sector has a major socio-economic impact
in Europe, both in its contribution to Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
in EU member states and in providing direct and indirect employment.
The raw materials produced by the aromatics industry contribute
significantly to the comfort, safety and security of everyday life.
(For more, see the section:
Aromatics in everyday life).
Aromatics demand and capacity
Benzene Western European capacity was around 10.4 Mt in 2008, with
a production of 7.6 Mt. The different sources are:
• Reformer: 27.3 %
• Pyrolysis gasoline from stream cracking (pygas): 59.6 %
• On purpose & coal (HDA and TDP): 13.1 %
Toluene capacity in Western Europe was about 2.3 Mt in 2008, where
production was 1.8 Mt.
Mixed xylenes capacity in Europe was 4.8 Mt in 2008, when production
reached 3.2 Mt the same year.
Asia/pacific (including Japan) is the area where BTX consumption
and production are the largest.
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